McCain Says 'No Similarity' Between Alcohol Prohibition and Drug Prohibition
This should be explained up front: I am somewhat introverted by nature
and I sometimes have issues with social anxiety. Further, there is something
about standing in the middle of a room with over 200 people in it,
fifteen paces from the Republican senator who won New Hampshire in
2000, that tends to make me quiver a little.
So why would I have chosen to put myself in this position? Because I
decided presidential candidates should have to answer difficult
questions about the War on Drugs, and somebody has to do the asking…
My efforts began with a trip to meet Bill Richardson at the Candia
Public Library in June. He gave me a great answer on medical
marijuana, and he even proceeded to tell me “I believe the War on Drugs
is not working.”
So it’s nice to see that 37 years after the War on Drugs was declared
by President Nixon, a few high profile politicians are able to notice
and even admit to the obvious signs of a policy failure: overcrowding
of prisons and court dockets, creation of a violent and dangerous black
market, enormous waste of tax dollars, failure to achieve any of its
stated objectives, and I could go on and on. Educated people who objectively
study drug policy have been trying to articulate some sound, alternative
strategies to Drug Prohibition, but excellent organizations such as the Drug
Policy Alliance, Law Enforcement Against Prohibition, and others are
still just nibbling at the edges of the national consciousness. These
issues have got to be discussed in the public sphere, folks, and it’s
got to happen sooner than later.
But I digress.
The next candidate I questioned was Mitt Romney, and I knew that
whatever I asked, I’d get an answer that would make my skin crawl. If
that's what I wanted, I wasn't disappointed by the "Ask Mitt Anything" event I attended in Bedford. As evidence of “progress,” Romney responded to my
question by touting the vast sums of our tax dollars which are being
spent to poison farmland and support a corrupt government in Columbia.
Then he absurdly blamed President Clinton for setting off a wave of
increased drug use with his “I didn’t inhale” comment in 1991. Romney
also opined that we had to stop even terminally ill patients from using
marijuana to make their last days more bearable. And finally, he said
we needed another propaganda campaign “as effective as ‘Just Say No’
was.”
Of course I took a few liberties with the above paraphrase, but here,
watch for yourself. To me, this is just grisly stuff, folks -- totally
out of touch with the reality of a failed policy.
And I expected an equally bad answer from McCain, given his history on the issue. Again, I was not disappointed.
I intended to ask McCain the same question I had asked Romney, which
was as follows: “The next president will preside over the 40th
anniversary of the War on Drugs. Are we winning the War on Drugs? If
not, what would you do differently as president?”
And that’s probably what I should have asked him, but by the time the
senator acknowledged my hand in the air, I was pretty annoyed by some
things he’d already said. So I followed up on a remark he'd made about
reducing the demand for drugs in the United States, politely pointed
out that we’ve had a War on Drugs for almost 40 years, and asked how he
intended to reduce demand. And then, as he was beginning to answer, I
couldn’t resist suggesting that there might be some similarities to
Alcohol Prohibition.
This put the tired-looking McCain on the defensive. He calmly
explained to me that alcohol can be ingested in moderation without ill
effects, but that any amount of heroin or cocaine was harmful to a
person. Of course he didn’t mention marijuana, which millions of
Americans apparently find useful in some regard, and which is
demonstrably less harmful than alcohol or cigarettes (tobacco,
incidentally, should be quite illegal by his bogus harm-causing
standard). These legal substances have killed an awful lot of people,
but there is no record in human history of a person who has died just
from smoking marijuana. Alcohol is heavily linked to domestic abuse,
assault, and impaired driving, whereas marijuana users (despite their
omnipresence) don’t seem to cause so many problems for their neighbors.
But this all misses the point of the question. I wasn’t asking McCain
to compare intoxicants; I was asking him to compare a notorious policy
failure from the past with an obviously similar policy failure in the
present.
I say similar rather than identical because there are key
differences. For example, cops didn’t really arrest users under
Alcohol Prohibition, only sellers. In that sense, Prohibition's ill effects on
society were all indirect -- the newly created black market gave rise
to gangs, shootings, poisonous "bathtub" liquor, a major increase in deaths from drinking, and widespread
disrespect for the law.
Albert Einstein noticed some of this at the very beginning of the Prohibition era. In
a 1921 essay called “My First Impressions of the U.S.A.,” Einstein had
already observed the course Prohibition would take: “The prestige of
government has undoubtedly been lowered considerably by the prohibition
law,” he wrote. “For nothing is more destructive of respect for the
government and the law of the land than passing laws which cannot be
enforced. It is an open secret that the dangerous increase of crime in
this country is closely connected with this."
Twelve crime-ridden years later, Alcohol Prohibition was repealed.
That was how long it took for people to figure out that while alcohol
may have been bad, Prohibition was a lot worse.
But as I acknowledged earlier, Drug Prohibition is not identical to
Alcohol Prohibition. It’s a pretty big difference that Drug
Prohibition threatens American citizens with arrest and incarceration
for simply possessing a banned substance. Further, we know that law
enforcement uses “tools” (beware of this word) such as no-knock raids
based on anonymous tips; we know that they infiltrate society with
legions of taxpayer-funded snitches; and we know that they seize
valuable property left and right under asset forfeiture laws, often in
cases where the defendant is never even charged with a crime, let alone
convicted. It’s pretty easy to see why the late economist Milton
Friedman said the War on Drugs is really a war on people -- a war
waged by a government against its own citizens.
So getting back to McCain… McCain told me there was no similarity
between Alcohol Prohibition and the War on Drugs. And like Romney, he
thinks we need to institute another “Just Say No” campaign, as if that actually worked the first time around.
A few minutes later, I simply had to leave the room. My heart was
thumping and my mind was racing. So I exited quietly, improving the
view for the persons behind me, and headed for a little path into the
woods behind Wright Museum.
Once I was safely alone in the woods, I made a phone call to my friend
Tim in California. Tim's only brother, age 21, was shot dead in a small-time marijuana deal by an
undercover cop in the early 80's, and Tim (not surprisingly) blames
Marijuana Prohibition for his family's loss. His appreciative voice
was the one I most needed to hear.
And if I could remind McCain of one fact, it would be that nobody gets shot in alcohol deals. Not anymore, because we got smarter and changed a failing policy...
Meanwhile, back in the museum, Natalie Hickmon was asking McCain his
position on medical marijuana. Specifically, she asked what he would
do to stop the DEA from raiding state-licensed clinics in California
and elsewhere. McCain's answer: "Nothing."
Well, there you have it, folks. And here it is on video:
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